When an individual is unable to assist with transfers, a lifting device is used to help caregivers move the patient between a bed, wheelchair, chair, or shower/bath/commode chair and back.
For people with mobility challenges, simple tasks like getting out of bed, going to the restroom, or sitting in a chair become activities that require assistance. Transferring a person without using a transfer device is a physically demanding task requiring significant effort.
Using a medical lift device can reduce strain, speed up the process, and provide the patient with dignity. The process is carried out without causing pain or injury to the patient or caregiver. However, choosing the right transfer equipment can be challenging. There are several devices available, and the choice depends on the number and types of transfers required each day. Patient lifts are also referred to as portable total body lifts or Hoyer lifts.
Types of Patient Lifts: Sling Lift vs. Sit-to-Stand Lift
- Sling Lifts:
- Used to lift and balance the patient using slings made of materials like cable, chain, rope, or webbing.
- Suitable for disabled individuals, bariatric patients, or those weakened by injuries.
- Commonly found in hospitals.
- Sit-to-Stand Lifts:
- Assist individuals with limited mobility in transitioning from sitting to standing.
- Ideal for patients with partial movement but require assistance to stand.
Both types come in various modes of operation.
Electric vs. Manual Lifts
- Manual Lifts: Operated hydraulically, requiring physical effort. They are cost-effective.
- Electric Lifts: Easier for caregivers as they require minimal physical effort but are more expensive.
Ceiling vs. Floor Lifts
- Ceiling Lifts:
- Mounted on rails attached to the ceiling.
- Space-saving and commonly used in hospitals.
- Typically powered by an electric motor for raising and lowering the patient.
- Floor Lifts:
- Feature a wheeled base and require more space around beds.
- Offer greater mobility and are ideal for home use.
Portable Floor Lifts
Portable floor lifts are specifically designed for home use.
- They can be folded and stored when not in use, saving space.
- Portable models are lightweight and can fit in the trunk of a car, making them ideal for travel.
Things to Consider While Using Patient Lifts
- The FDA has issued a Patient Lift Safety Guidance, a detailed document for caregivers. You can access the PDF on the FDA website or download it here.
Medicare Coverage for Patient Lifts
- Patient lifts are covered under Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) as durable medical equipment (DME).
- A medical necessity prescription from a doctor is required to obtain a lift for home use.
- Patients with Part B coverage can acquire a lift from a DME supplier of their choice with the doctor’s order.